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Abstract
Proof of being an heir is required in the process of transferring the heir's inheritance. One proof of being an heir is the determination of the heir, who has the right to inherit by a religious court. However, there are disparities in the three judges decisions in determining heirs who have died when the decision is submitted. This article aims to analyze the basis for the judge's considerations in giving different positions to heirs who have died at the time the decision is requested, and the implications for the transfer of inheritance. This research is normative legal research by analyzing secondary data in the form of court decisions and supplemented by interviews with various sources. The research results were then analyzed qualitatively.The research results show that the judge relied on Article 174 KHI in determining heirs who had died when the application was submitted as heirs. This is appropriate, because it is in accordance with the concept of munashakah in jurisprudence, namely handingover the share of an heir who has died to the person who inherited it because he died after the testator and before the distribution of inheritance was carried out. Another determination does not determine an heir who has died as an heir because the heir is revealed by the heir's biological child. The implication of determining an heir for an heir who has died is that it is necessary to determine another heir for the heir who has died.This is because there are conditions that are not met for the inheritance process, namely the identity (KTP) of the heir who has died.died because there are requirements that are not fulfilled for the process of inheritance assets transfer.
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References
- Fajar, Mukti dan Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta: 2017.
- Mujayana, Dewiatul, Akibat Hukum Penggantian Nama Anak Terhadap Legalitas Status Hukum Anak, Perpustakaan Unej, Jember: 2015.
- Nugraheni, Destri Budi dan Haniah Ilhami, Pembaharuan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta: 2014.
- Jurnal
- Fatahullah, Sugiyarno, dan Ita Surayya, “Antara Munashakah dan Ahli Waris pengganti pada Putusan Nomor : 03111/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Sel”, Jurnal IUS, Vol VI, April, 2018.
- Hajar M, “Dimensi Keadilan Pada Penetapan Ahli Waris”, Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum, Vol. 47, Juni, 2013.
- Murni, Christiana Sri, “Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah karena Pewarisan”, Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 6, Juni, 2020.
- Widarto, Joko. “Penerapan Asas Putusan Hakim harus Dianggap Benar (Studi Putusan MK Nomor: 97/PUU-XI/2013)”, Lex Jurnalica, Vol 13, April, 2016.
- Legislation
- Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama
- Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
- Buku II Mahkamah Agung RI Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama, Edisi Revisi, 2014, Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama.
- Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah
- Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Nomor Rumusan Kamar: AGAMA/9/SEMA 3 2015
- Court Stipulations
- Stipulation of South Jakarta Religious Court Number: 437/Pdt.P/2020/PA.JS
- Stipulation of Bandung Religious Court Number: 928/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Badg
- Stipulation of West Jakarta Court Number: 16/Pdt.P/2023/PA.JB
- Other Sources
- Fahmiya, Arin, “Analisis Putusan tentang Pembatalan Penetapan Ahli Waris”, Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2018.
- Nugraheni, Destri Budi, “Rekonseptualisasi dan Kontekstualisasi Asas Egaliter dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia”, Disertasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019.
- Putri, Nanda Syah, “Analisis Perbandingan Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menetapkan Dispensasi Kawin (Studi Putusan Nomor: 524/Pdt.P/2020/PA. Sor dan Putusan Nomor: 352/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Sgi), Skripsi, 2022.
- Romdoni, Muhamad, “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penetapan Ahli Waris Pengganti Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam”, Skripsi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin.
References
Fajar, Mukti dan Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta: 2017.
Mujayana, Dewiatul, Akibat Hukum Penggantian Nama Anak Terhadap Legalitas Status Hukum Anak, Perpustakaan Unej, Jember: 2015.
Nugraheni, Destri Budi dan Haniah Ilhami, Pembaharuan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta: 2014.
Jurnal
Fatahullah, Sugiyarno, dan Ita Surayya, “Antara Munashakah dan Ahli Waris pengganti pada Putusan Nomor : 03111/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Sel”, Jurnal IUS, Vol VI, April, 2018.
Hajar M, “Dimensi Keadilan Pada Penetapan Ahli Waris”, Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum, Vol. 47, Juni, 2013.
Murni, Christiana Sri, “Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah karena Pewarisan”, Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 6, Juni, 2020.
Widarto, Joko. “Penerapan Asas Putusan Hakim harus Dianggap Benar (Studi Putusan MK Nomor: 97/PUU-XI/2013)”, Lex Jurnalica, Vol 13, April, 2016.
Legislation
Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Buku II Mahkamah Agung RI Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama, Edisi Revisi, 2014, Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama.
Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah
Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Nomor Rumusan Kamar: AGAMA/9/SEMA 3 2015
Court Stipulations
Stipulation of South Jakarta Religious Court Number: 437/Pdt.P/2020/PA.JS
Stipulation of Bandung Religious Court Number: 928/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Badg
Stipulation of West Jakarta Court Number: 16/Pdt.P/2023/PA.JB
Other Sources
Fahmiya, Arin, “Analisis Putusan tentang Pembatalan Penetapan Ahli Waris”, Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2018.
Nugraheni, Destri Budi, “Rekonseptualisasi dan Kontekstualisasi Asas Egaliter dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia”, Disertasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019.
Putri, Nanda Syah, “Analisis Perbandingan Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menetapkan Dispensasi Kawin (Studi Putusan Nomor: 524/Pdt.P/2020/PA. Sor dan Putusan Nomor: 352/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Sgi), Skripsi, 2022.
Romdoni, Muhamad, “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penetapan Ahli Waris Pengganti Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam”, Skripsi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin.