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Abstract
Delegation of authority to determine lobster seed export policy to the minister through the Fisheries Law Creates Open policy authority for the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. During the 2015-2022 period, there were 6 (six) significant changes to the regulation of Marine Affairs and Fisheries regarding the permissibility of lobster seed exports. This condition raises questions about legal certainty for fishermen and lobster cultivators in Indonesia. This study is conducted to provide recommendations for the formulation of lobster seed export regulations that can be utilized by policymakers in the future. The method used in this study is normative juridical research, employing statutory, comparative, and historical approaches. The results of this study indicate that the determination of policies regarding lobster seed exports should not be delegated to the Minister in the form of Ministerial Regulations of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Based on the sustainable development approach and the national economic development approach, a policy prohibiting lobster seed exports has more positive impacts compared to the legalization of lobster seed exports, particularly regarding the sustainability of lobster resources with high economic value rather than the export of lobster seeds for improving the welfare of fishermen in Indonesia.
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References
- Buku:
- Hari Chand, Modern Jurisprudence, International Law Book Service, Petaling Jaya, 2005.
- Jurnal:
- Adam A. Anyebe, An Overview of Approaches to the Study of Public Policy, International Journal of Political Science (IJPS), Vol 4, Issue 1, 2018.
- Adelia Widya Pramesti, dkk, Analisis Kebijakan Ekspor Benih Lobster Berdasarkan Prinsip Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, DIMENSI, Vol 10 No 3, 2021.
- Adzraa Saffa Andira, dkk, Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Vietnam melalui Kerjasama Ekspor Benih Lobster pada tahun 2020-2021, Jurnal Sentris Edisi Khusus Diplomasi, Tahun 2021.
- Fajar Sugianto, dkk, Increasing Economic Performance Through the Rule of Law in Indonesia: Law and Economic Perspective, Atlantis Press, 2020.
- Herdiansyah Hamzah, Legal Policy of Legislation in the Field of Natural Resources in Indonesia, Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol 2 Issue 1, April 2016.
- Hendra Kurnia Putra, Penguatan Pembentukan Peraturan Menteri dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia, Disertasi Doktor, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 2019.
- Ilham Fauzi, dkk, Kewenangan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Asahan dalam Pelarangan Penggunaan Alat Tangkap Trawl Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 71 Tahun 2016 tentang Jalur Penangkapan Ikan dan Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia, EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum, Vol 1, No 2, 2022.
- Inka Milewski dan Ruth E. Smith, Sustainable Aquaculture in Canada: Lost in Translation, Marine Policy, 107, 2019.
- Irfan Ardyan Nusanto, Analisis Terhadap Dualitas Peraturan Menteri dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Volksgeist Vol. 4 No 1 Juni 2021.
- Jianfu Chen, Policy as Law and Law as Policy: The Role of Law in China’s Development Strategy dalam Law and Development In East and Southeast Asia Edited by Christoph Antons, Routledge Curzon Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2003.
- Kartika Sulastri, Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes pada Analisis Sentimen atas Penolakan dibukanya Larangan Ekspor Benih Lobster, Jurnal Rist Inovasi Bidang Informatika dan Pendidikan Informatika (KERNEL), Vol. 1, No. 2, Desember 2020.
- Lina Holmgren, Protected Area Governance in Sweden: New Modes of Governance or business as usual?, Local Envirinment, The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 2016.
- M. Andiamahefazafy, dkk, Sustainable development goal 14: To what degree have we achieved the 2020 targets for our oceans?, Ocean and Coastal Management, Elsevier, 2022.
- Moh. Amar Khoerul Umam, Fitriani A. Sjarif, Pengaturan Pemberian Persetujuan Presiden Terhadap Rancangan Peraturan Menteri Berdasarkan Teori Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, PAKAR (Pakuan Law Review) Vol 7, No 2, 2021.
- Muhammad Fikri Hanafi dan Sunny Ummul Firdaus, Implementasi Teori Hans Nawiasky Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia, Souvereignty: Jurnal Demokrasi dan Ketahanan Nasional, Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022.
- Ni’matul Huda, Kedudukan dan Materi Muatan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Perspektif Sistem Presidensial, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, Volume 28 Issue 3, 2021.
- Oliver C Ruppel dan Ruda Murray, A Comparative Constitutional Analysis of Natural Resources Protection, Graz Law Working Paper Series, UNIGRAZ, No 07-2023.
- Pratisto Ilham Pranoto dan Gayatri Dyah Suprobowati, Kedudukan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia, Souvereignty: Jurnal Demokrasi dan Ketahanan Nasional, Vol 1, No 3, 2022.
- Rismawati dkk, Analisis Perbandingan Administrasi Publik Negara China dan Rusia, Pentahelix: Jurnal Admnistrasi Publik, Vol 1 No 1, 2023.
- Sherlly Rossa, dkk, Kegagalan Pasar di Balik Ekspor Benih Lobster di Indonesia, Jurnal PolGov Vol. 3, No. 1, 2021.
- Sigrid Engen, dkk, Blue Justice: A survey for eliciting perceptions of environmental justice among coastal planners’ and small-scale fishers in Northern-Norway, PLOS ONE, 2021.
- Suhariyono, Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Baik Pedoman Praktis, Papas Sinar Sinanti, Jakarta, 2022.
- Wayan Rudi Pranata, Oprasi Tangkap Tangan KPK terhadap Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Edhy Prabowo terkait Kasus Korupsi Ekspor Benih Lobster, Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Vol 3 Nomor 1, 2021.
- Yves Vaillancourt, Social Economy I The Co-Construction of Public Policy, Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 2009.
References
Buku:
Hari Chand, Modern Jurisprudence, International Law Book Service, Petaling Jaya, 2005.
Jurnal:
Adam A. Anyebe, An Overview of Approaches to the Study of Public Policy, International Journal of Political Science (IJPS), Vol 4, Issue 1, 2018.
Adelia Widya Pramesti, dkk, Analisis Kebijakan Ekspor Benih Lobster Berdasarkan Prinsip Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, DIMENSI, Vol 10 No 3, 2021.
Adzraa Saffa Andira, dkk, Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Vietnam melalui Kerjasama Ekspor Benih Lobster pada tahun 2020-2021, Jurnal Sentris Edisi Khusus Diplomasi, Tahun 2021.
Fajar Sugianto, dkk, Increasing Economic Performance Through the Rule of Law in Indonesia: Law and Economic Perspective, Atlantis Press, 2020.
Herdiansyah Hamzah, Legal Policy of Legislation in the Field of Natural Resources in Indonesia, Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol 2 Issue 1, April 2016.
Hendra Kurnia Putra, Penguatan Pembentukan Peraturan Menteri dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia, Disertasi Doktor, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 2019.
Ilham Fauzi, dkk, Kewenangan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Asahan dalam Pelarangan Penggunaan Alat Tangkap Trawl Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 71 Tahun 2016 tentang Jalur Penangkapan Ikan dan Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia, EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum, Vol 1, No 2, 2022.
Inka Milewski dan Ruth E. Smith, Sustainable Aquaculture in Canada: Lost in Translation, Marine Policy, 107, 2019.
Irfan Ardyan Nusanto, Analisis Terhadap Dualitas Peraturan Menteri dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Volksgeist Vol. 4 No 1 Juni 2021.
Jianfu Chen, Policy as Law and Law as Policy: The Role of Law in China’s Development Strategy dalam Law and Development In East and Southeast Asia Edited by Christoph Antons, Routledge Curzon Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2003.
Kartika Sulastri, Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes pada Analisis Sentimen atas Penolakan dibukanya Larangan Ekspor Benih Lobster, Jurnal Rist Inovasi Bidang Informatika dan Pendidikan Informatika (KERNEL), Vol. 1, No. 2, Desember 2020.
Lina Holmgren, Protected Area Governance in Sweden: New Modes of Governance or business as usual?, Local Envirinment, The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 2016.
M. Andiamahefazafy, dkk, Sustainable development goal 14: To what degree have we achieved the 2020 targets for our oceans?, Ocean and Coastal Management, Elsevier, 2022.
Moh. Amar Khoerul Umam, Fitriani A. Sjarif, Pengaturan Pemberian Persetujuan Presiden Terhadap Rancangan Peraturan Menteri Berdasarkan Teori Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, PAKAR (Pakuan Law Review) Vol 7, No 2, 2021.
Muhammad Fikri Hanafi dan Sunny Ummul Firdaus, Implementasi Teori Hans Nawiasky Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia, Souvereignty: Jurnal Demokrasi dan Ketahanan Nasional, Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022.
Ni’matul Huda, Kedudukan dan Materi Muatan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Perspektif Sistem Presidensial, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, Volume 28 Issue 3, 2021.
Oliver C Ruppel dan Ruda Murray, A Comparative Constitutional Analysis of Natural Resources Protection, Graz Law Working Paper Series, UNIGRAZ, No 07-2023.
Pratisto Ilham Pranoto dan Gayatri Dyah Suprobowati, Kedudukan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia, Souvereignty: Jurnal Demokrasi dan Ketahanan Nasional, Vol 1, No 3, 2022.
Rismawati dkk, Analisis Perbandingan Administrasi Publik Negara China dan Rusia, Pentahelix: Jurnal Admnistrasi Publik, Vol 1 No 1, 2023.
Sherlly Rossa, dkk, Kegagalan Pasar di Balik Ekspor Benih Lobster di Indonesia, Jurnal PolGov Vol. 3, No. 1, 2021.
Sigrid Engen, dkk, Blue Justice: A survey for eliciting perceptions of environmental justice among coastal planners’ and small-scale fishers in Northern-Norway, PLOS ONE, 2021.
Suhariyono, Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Baik Pedoman Praktis, Papas Sinar Sinanti, Jakarta, 2022.
Wayan Rudi Pranata, Oprasi Tangkap Tangan KPK terhadap Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Edhy Prabowo terkait Kasus Korupsi Ekspor Benih Lobster, Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Vol 3 Nomor 1, 2021.
Yves Vaillancourt, Social Economy I The Co-Construction of Public Policy, Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 2009.