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Abstract

Cases of wrongful shootings by law enforcement officers constitute serious human rights violations within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Although a pretrial mechanism exists to seek compensation, its implementation raises concerns, particularly regarding the imbalance of responsibility between the state and individual investigators. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing compensation for victims of wrongful shootings through pretrial mechanisms and to propose a splitting cost scheme as an alternative model for allocating responsibility. Using normative legal research with doctrinal, statutory, conceptual, sociological, and case approaches, this study analyzes relevant legal norms and pretrial decisions. The findings indicate that the current system places full financial responsibility on the state, without adequately addressing individual accountability of investigators involved in the incident. This condition weakens the principle of personal responsibility in law enforcement practices. The proposed splitting cost scheme offers a proportional distribution of compensation burdens between the state and investigators, based on factors such as individual fault, operational circumstances, and economic capacity. This model not only promotes fairness but also aligns with restorative justice principles. Furthermore, it encourages greater accountability within law enforcement institutions and contributes to the development of a more balanced and responsible criminal justice system in Indonesia.

Keywords

pretrial compensation splitting cost scheme wrongful shootings

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Meryadinata, G. L., & Najib, S. I. S. (2026). State and Investigator Liability in Wrongful Shooting Compensation through Pretrial with Splitting Cost Scheme. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 10(2), 235-251. https://doi.org/10.24198/jbmh.v10i2.1621
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