The Urgency of Handling Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Indonesian Border Region Perspective: Marine Security in the Makassar Strait
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Published:
Mar 29, 2024
Keywords:
ASEAN, coastal state jurisdiction, IUU Fishing, Makasar straits, maritime security
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Abstract
ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) plays a role in maintaining peace, security, stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific and Indian Ocean (Indo-Pacific) region. However, due to common and competing interests, there are still conflicts in the region's implementation. Maritime security cooperation, which includes addressing illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, is one of the most important issues in the ASEAN region. The research intends to examine law enforcement against IUU violations in the ASEAN region, as well as the consequences of IUU violations by ASEAN countries on waters in the Makassar Strait. This is a qualitative study that employs a normative-empirical approach. The first problem is analyzed using the normative aspect, which is based on international and national law on ASEAN agreements on IUU, law enforcement, and other issues. While the empirical aspect is used to analyze the second problem through in-depth interviews about Makassar Strait water supervision and law enforcement. Based on the research findings, IUU law enforcement in the ASEAN Region must be carried out firmly to parties that threaten security and stability in the ASEAN Region, as outlined in each agreement participant's national law. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of IUU violations in the ASEAN Region have an impact on the security and stability of the waters of the Makassar Strait.
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How to Cite
Hasan, Y., Nurbaiti, S., & Hamid, A. H. (2024). The Urgency of Handling Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Indonesian Border Region Perspective: Marine Security in the Makassar Strait. Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, 8(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v8i1.1622
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Summit, East Asia. 2023. “Indonesian Way Creating a Platform for an Inclusive Indo-Pacific Region , Indonesia Will Hold the ASEAN-Indo-Pacific Forum ( AIPF ): Implementation of the ASEAN Outlook on the Source : Ministry of Foreign Affairs.”
Timur, K T T Asia. 2015. “Indonesia Berhasil Memasukan Kerja Sama Maritim Sebagai Prioritas Baru Dalam KTT Asia Timur,” no. November.
Zaucha, Jacek, and Kira Gee. 2019. “Maritime Spatial Planning: Past, Present, Future.” Maritime Spatial Planning: Past, Present, Future, no. April: 1–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98696-8.
Ukeje, Charlse, and Wullson Mvomo Ela. African Approaches To Maritime. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Regional Office Abuja, 2019
Wilhelm Hofmeister Patrick Rueppel. Maritime security and piracy : common challenges and responses from Europe and Asia / edited by Wilhelm Hofmeister and Patrick Rueppel. --Singapore : Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung : East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore : European Union Centre in Singapore ; Brussels, Belgium : European Policy Centre, 2014
Reports
Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut. 2021. “Sejarah Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut.” Kementerian Kelautan Dan Perikanan, no. 0951: 1–2.
Kelautan, Kementerian, Kapal Ikan Asing, Selat Malaka, Kapal Ikan Indonesia, Perairan Teluk Tolo, Laut Sulawesi, Direktur Jenderal, et al. 2023. “Amankan Enam Kapal Ikan , KKP Perketat Pengawasan Di Wilayah Rawan Illegal Fishing.”
Kelautan, Menteri, D A N Perikanan, and Republik Indonesia. 2012. “Illegal , Unreported and Unregulated.”
Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. 2020. “Rencana Strategis Kementerian Luar Negeri 2020-2024.” Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia, 1–198.
MPOC, lia dwi jayanti, and Jennifer Brier. 2020. “Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) 21 (1): 1–9. http://journal.um surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203%0Ahttp://mpoc.org.my/malaysian-palm-oil-industry/.
Journal Articles
Analysis, Maritime Security. 2021. “IUU Fishing Di Laut Natuna Utara, Laut Sulawesi Dan Selat Malaka – Juni 2021.” Indonesia Ocean Justice Initiative.
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. 2020. “Indonesia and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific.” International Affairs 96 (1): 111–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz223.
Arimadonna, Arimadonna. 2020. “Rpoa Norm Localization for Indonesia in Handling Iuu Fishing.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 17 (2): 211–30. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol17.2.783.
Basundoro, Alfin Febrian. 2022. “Kerja Sama Indonesia-Jepang Untuk ‘Illegal Fishing.’” Detik News, 1–1.
Cipto, Hendra, and Dita Angga Rusiana. 2022. “" Polisi Gagalkan Penyelundupan 7 , 4 Kg Sabu Dari Malaysia , Masuk Lewat Jalur Laut.”
Dzulviqor, Ahmad, Robertus Belarminus, and Perairan Ambalat. 2022. “Memancing Ikan Di Perairan Ambalat , Belasan WN Malaysia Diamankan.”
Honniball, Arron Nicholas. 2021. “Engaging Asian States on Combating IUU Fishing: The Curious Case of the State of Nationality in EU Regulation and Practice.” Transnational Environmental Law 10 (3): 543–69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102520000461.
International, Rips, and Security Webinar. n.d. “RIPS International Security Webinar China ’ s Increasingly Assertive Maritime Expansion in the Midst of the Great Power Competition - the Territorial Integrity of the Indo-Pacific Regional Countries at Stake Summary Paper,” no. February 2022.
Irawan, Laksda Bambang. 2023. “Isu IUU Fishing Masih Jadi Tantangan Serius Di Indonesia.”
Isman, Rustam. 2017. “Kebijakan Keamanan Maritim Di Perbatasan Indonesia: Kasus Kejahatan Di Laut Sulawesi – Laut Sulu.” Penelitian Politik LIPI 14 (2): 161–78. http://ejournal.politik.lipi.go.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/717/496.
Kirgis, Frederic L. 1997. “Treaties as Binding International Obligation.” American Society of International Law.
Lestari, Maria Maya. 2021. “What Is the Right, Archipelagic Sea Lanes and Passage? (According To Unclos 1982 and Practice).” Indonesian Journal of International Law 18 (2): 209–28. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.2.809.
Malik, Asmiati, Adjunct Assistant, and Universitas Bakrie. 2023. “Mengapa Negara-Negara ASEAN Perlu Mengumpulkan Dana Bersama Untuk Memberantas Penangkapan Ikan Ilegal ?”
Nainggolan, Poltak Partogi. 2015. “Indonesia Dan Ancaman Keamanan Di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI).” Kajian 20 (3): 187–88. https://dokumen.
Okafor-Yarwood, Ifesinachi. 2019. “Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, and the Complexities of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Countries in the Gulf of Guinea.” Marine Policy 99: 414–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.09.016.
P, Ramadhan Marco F, Mutiara Firsty L N A, and Sutan Syahnendra A. 2020. “Urgency of Indonesian Waters Area Protection from Illegal Unreported Unregulated Fishing Article Information Abstract.” Journal of ASEAN Dynamics and Beyond 1 (1): 48–60.
Poltak Partogi, Nainggolan. 2016. “Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia Joko Widodo Dan Implikasi Internasionalnya.” Politica 6 (2): 167–90.
Pushidrosal. 2018. “Strategi Pertahanan Laut Dalam Rangka Ancaman Keamanan Di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II.” Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Laut 5 (1): 15–30. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3838453.
Putri, Kholisna, Mohammad Agung Ridlo, and Hasti Widyasamratri. 2023. “Studi Literatur: Strategi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Di Perkotaan.” Jurnal Kajian Ruang 3 (1): 104. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v3i1.22909.
Sahputra, Yogi Eka. 2023. “Kapal Illegal Fishing Filipina Ditangkap , Gunakan Modus Baru.”
Saksono, Ipung Nugroho. 2021. “Empat Kapal Cantrang Di Selat Makassar Di Tertibkan KKP.”
Shafina, Gamma. 2023. “Mengulik Praktik IUU Fishing Di Perairan Indonesia Dan Solusinya.” GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/mengulik-praktik-iuu-fishing-di-perairan-indonesia-dan-solusinya-TnkZm.
Suhaidi, Rosmalinda, Riadhi Alhayyan, and Vita Cita Emia Tarigan. 2022. “Implementation of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing Policies in North Sumatera Province.” Cogent Social Sciences 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2086282.
Summit, East Asia. 2023. “Indonesian Way Creating a Platform for an Inclusive Indo-Pacific Region , Indonesia Will Hold the ASEAN-Indo-Pacific Forum ( AIPF ): Implementation of the ASEAN Outlook on the Source : Ministry of Foreign Affairs.”
Timur, K T T Asia. 2015. “Indonesia Berhasil Memasukan Kerja Sama Maritim Sebagai Prioritas Baru Dalam KTT Asia Timur,” no. November.
Zaucha, Jacek, and Kira Gee. 2019. “Maritime Spatial Planning: Past, Present, Future.” Maritime Spatial Planning: Past, Present, Future, no. April: 1–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98696-8.