Implementation of International Marine Law in Maintaining Marine Wealth (Fukushima Nuclear Waste Disposal)
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Published:
Nov 30, 2024
Keywords:
nuclear waste, state obligation, marine pollution
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Abstract
This paper examines the legal and environmental impacts of Japan's nuclear waste disposal policy and its implications for international relations with neighboring countries. Using the theory of state obligations and responsibility as a theoretical framework, the research applies a normative approach. The sea, as a vital natural resource, must be protected from pollution, and coastal nations, including Japan, are obligated to preserve it. Japan has developed nuclear power to replace coal and petroleum for electricity generation, reducing carbon emissions and addressing resource limitations. However, nuclear power presents significant challenges in managing nuclear waste, which is difficult to decompose and requires secure storage. With no available space to store its growing nuclear waste, Japan decided to dispose of it in the Pacific Ocean. This decision raised concerns about marine pollution and triggered responses from neighboring countries such as South Korea, Hong Kong, Macau, and China, which halted seafood imports from Japan. This research aims to analyze the legality of Japan's actions, assess their environmental impact, and explore the consequences for international relations in the region.
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How to Cite
Soemitro, D. P., Octaviani, R., Kusumowardono, A., & Hanifa, A. F. (2024). Implementation of International Marine Law in Maintaining Marine Wealth (Fukushima Nuclear Waste Disposal). Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran, 6(1), 67-89. https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v6i1.1899
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Jurnal
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Laman
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Azis, Rheina Zetiah Akhtar Chulaizinda, 2019, Skripsi Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Hukum: Pertanggungjawaban Indonesia Terhadap Thailand Atas Sampah Laut Lintas Batas Negara, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Fauzi, F. A, 2018,.Skripsi Guna memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Hukum :Tinjauan hukum internasional terhadap kasus kilang minyak montara di Laut Timor :studi kasus kilang minyak Montara di Laut Timor, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Qobili M,2019, Skripsi Guna memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Hukum : Bab III Metode Penelitian, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Susanti, 2018, Skripsi Guna memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Hukum : Analisa Yuridis Terhadap Kepemilikan Alas Hak Milik Dalam Wilayah Hak Pengelolaan Di Kota Batam,Fakultas Hukum Universitas Internasional Batam
Perjanjian-Perjanjian Internasional
United Nations, Convention On The Law Of The Sea, 10 Desember 1982
-------,Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationaly Wrongful Acts, 12 Desember 2001
-------,Articles on the Prevention of Transboundary Harm from Hazardous Activities, 2001
------,Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and Their Disposal,22 Maret 1989.
------,Convention on Environmental Impact Assessments in a Transboundary Context, 25 Febuary, 1991.
International Atomic Energy Agency, Convention on Nuclear Safety, INFCIRC/449, 5 July, 1994.