THE DOMINANT POSITION OF MARKETPLACES IN COOPERATION AGREEMENTS WITH MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSEs) REFERRED TO THE PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE
Abstract
As one of the pillars supporting the economy in Indonesia, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are an instrument of economic development and equitable distribution of community welfare. MSEs have a very important role in moving the wheels of the national economy. Currently, MSEs in running their business cannot be separated from information technology facilities, one of which is through the marketplace. However, in the implementation of transactions through the marketplace, there are problems in terms of making agreements between the marketplace and MSEs where there is a dominant position of one of the parties. The research method used in this research is normative juridical by focusing on library law research. The results show that in electronic transactions there is an imbalance in the position between the marketplace and the seller, including MSEs, which causes the position of MSEs to be vulnerable and the position is not balanced. In the cooperation agreement, there are terms and conditions that force MSEs to agree to all agreements determined unilaterally by the marketplace. Therefore, the role of the government is needed to assist and protect MSEs so that they are not disadvantaged by certain parties and can play an optimal role in the national economy.
References
Books
Ayodya, Wulan. (2020). UMKM 4.0. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus. (2014). Aneka Hukum Bisnis. Bandung: Alumni.
Barkatullah, Abdul Halim. (2009). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konseumen dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Lintas Negara Di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: FH UII Press.
Boediono, Herlien. (2015). Asas Keseimbangan Bagi Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia: Hukum Perjanjian Berlandaskan Asas-Asas Wigati Indonesia, Jakarta: Citra Aditya.
Herwiyanti, Eliada, et.al. (2020). Riset UMKM: Pendekatan Multiperspektif. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Indonesia, Bank. (2015). Profil Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Jakarta: BI dan LPPI.
Kemenkopukm. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Tahun 2020-2024, Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah.
Journals
Desiani, Amilia, et al. (2018). Implementasi Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Perlindungan Konsumen atas Pembatalan Transaksi yang Dilakukan Oleh Situs Belanja Elektronik. Acta Diurnal. Volume 2, Nomor 1.
Fiona, Febzi, dan Rahmayanti, Dewi. (2022). Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi UMKM dan Implementasi Strategi Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Indonesia. Managament Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Volume 17, No.2.
Hilmiana, dan Kirana, Desty Hapsari. (2022). Digitalisasi Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM SEGARHALAL. Kumawula Vol. 5, No.1.
Muhtarom, M. (2014). Asas Hukum Perjanjian: Suatu Landasan Dalam Pembuatan Kontrak, Jurnal SUHUF, Vol.26, No.1
Mulyati, Etty. (2016). Asas Keseimbangan Pada Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Dengan Nasabah Pelaku Usaha Kecil. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum. Vol. 1. No. 1.
Murwadji, Tarsisius. (2020). Telaah Yuridis Penerapan Konsep Quadruplehelix Pada Pelaksanaan CSR Bagi UMKM. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol 17, No. 1, 2020.
Priowirjanto, Enni Soerjati. (2014). Pengaturan Transaksi Elektronik dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia Dikaitkan Dengan Perlindungan Konsumen. Padjajaran Journal Ilmu Hukum. Vol. 1 No. 2. Agustus 2014.
Ramli, Tasya Safiranita. (2021). Inovasi Standardisasi Marketplace Dalam Merespon E-Commerce Sebagai Upaya Menuju Caveat Venditor. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. Vol 18 No. 2.
Saribu, Sylvia Dolok. (2022). Tantangan dan Solusi Bisnis UMKM di Era New Normal. Pascasarjana Universitas Tanjungpura.
Sofyan, Syaakir. (2017). Peran UMKM (Usaha Mikro,Kecil dan Menengah) Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. Bilancia. Vol. 11. No. 1.
Laws and Regulations
Law Number 20 of 2008 on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law.
Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions.
Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 on Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Electronic Referrals
Bizhare. (2022). Inilah 10 Penyebab UMKM Sulit Berkembang, Yuk Mulai Berbenah!. https://www.bizhare.id/media/bisnis/penyebab-umkm-sulit-berkembang#:~:text=Menurut%20data%20yang%20dihimpun%20oleh,dalam%20industri%20dan%20persaingan%20pasar (accessed November 16, 2023).
Deloitte. (2020). https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/id/Documents/finance/id-fas-sme-powering-indonesia-success-report-bahasa-noexp.pdf (accessed November 16, 2023).
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2022). Dukungan Program Pemerintah dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM untuk Memperkuat Stabilitas Ekonomi Daerah. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3624/dukungan-program-pemerintah-dalam-pemberdayaan-umkm-untuk-memperkuat-stabilitas-ekonomi-daerah (accessed November 16, 2023).
Kominfo. (2015). Indonesia Akan Jadi Pemain Ekonomi Digital Terbesar di Asia Tenggara. https://www.kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/6441/Indonesia+Akan+Jadi+Pemain+Ekonomi+Digital+Terbesar+di+Asia+Tenggara/0/berita_satker (accessed December 28, 2023)
Kominfo, Kerjasama Marketplace dan Bank Tarik Minat Pelaku UMKM, Berita Kominfo, 2018. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/12691/kerjasama-marketplace-dan-bank-tarik-minat-pelaku-umkm/0/berita_satker, (accessed on November 23 of 2023)
Kompas. (2022). Pentingnya Peran dan Kontribusi UMKM dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Indonesia. https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/02/04/070800426/pentingnya-peran-dan-kontribusi-umkm-dalam-pemulihan-ekonomi-indonesia?page=all (accessed February 3, 2023).
Statista. (2023). Volume barang dagangan bruto (GMV) tahunan pasar e-commere 2019 hingga 2023 dengan perkiraan untuk tahun 2030. https://www-statista-com.translate.goog/statistics/1117608/indonesia-gmv-e-commerce-market/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc (accessed November 11, 2023)
Triyatna, Stefanus Osa, Kontribusi Besar, Posisi Tawar UMKM Tidak Seimbang, Kompas. https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2021/07/06/kontribusi-besar-posisi-tawar-umkm-tak-seimbang. (accessed November 11, 2023)
Yuliani, Ayu. Kemenkop UKM: 3,79 Juta UMKM sudah Go Online. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/11526/kemenkop-ukm-379-juta-umkm-sudah-go-online/0/sorotan_media (accessed November 11, 2023)
Copyright (c) 2023 Ignaz Pradhana Yoga Murti, Etty Mulyati, Rika Ratna Permata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



